See kolmi on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kolm"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"rare; with a sporadic distribution",
"so might be by later analogy"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kolmi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "kolmi"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "kuolm"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"tags": [
"Salaca"
],
"word": "kolm"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "kolm"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"with final gemination; primarily Western Finnish"
],
"word": "kolme(ˣ)"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kolmet"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"Savonia"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "kolomet"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "kolt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kukkuzi",
"lang_code": "urj-kuk",
"word": "kold"
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "kõlmõd"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"without final gemination; primarily Savonia and Karelia"
],
"word": "kolme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "kolme"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-sou",
"word": "kolme"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "kolme"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "kolme"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "koume"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kolme ~ *kulme",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kolme"
],
[
"*-t",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t#Proto-Finnic:_plural"
],
[
"кумыт",
"кумыт#Eastern_Mari"
],
[
"кум",
"кум#Eastern_Mari"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kolme",
"4": "*kolme ~ *kulme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kolme ~ *kulme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кумыт"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari кумыт (kumyt)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *kolme ~ *kulme.\nMany descendants point to an extended variant *kolmët. This has not been conclusively explained, but has sometimes been considered a plural form (with the nominative plural ending *-t), and also compared with Eastern Mari кумыт (kumyt), the predicative form of кум (kum, “3”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmëdën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmëda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmëna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmënëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolminëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolmë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kolmi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kolmikkoi"
},
{
"word": "kolmi kümmentä"
},
{
"word": "kolmi toicta kümmentä"
}
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"id": "en-kolmi-urj-fin-pro-num-i1udsME9",
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
]
}
],
"word": "kolmi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kolmikkoi"
},
{
"word": "kolmi kümmentä"
},
{
"word": "kolmi toicta kümmentä"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "kolm"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"rare; with a sporadic distribution",
"so might be by later analogy"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kolmi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "kolmi"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"word": "kuolm"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"tags": [
"Salaca"
],
"word": "kolm"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro",
"word": "kolm"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"with final gemination; primarily Western Finnish"
],
"word": "kolme(ˣ)"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kolmet"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"Savonia"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "kolomet"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "kolt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kukkuzi",
"lang_code": "urj-kuk",
"word": "kold"
}
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "kõlmõd"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"without final gemination; primarily Savonia and Karelia"
],
"word": "kolme"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "kolme"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-sou",
"word": "kolme"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "kolme"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "kolme"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "koume"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kolme ~ *kulme",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kolme"
],
[
"*-t",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t#Proto-Finnic:_plural"
],
[
"кумыт",
"кумыт#Eastern_Mari"
],
[
"кум",
"кум#Eastern_Mari"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kolme",
"4": "*kolme ~ *kulme"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kolme ~ *kulme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кумыт"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari кумыт (kumyt)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *kolme ~ *kulme.\nMany descendants point to an extended variant *kolmët. This has not been conclusively explained, but has sometimes been considered a plural form (with the nominative plural ending *-t), and also compared with Eastern Mari кумыт (kumyt), the predicative form of кум (kum, “3”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmëdën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmëda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmëssa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmëhna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmësta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmëlla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmëlta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmëlën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmëlëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmëna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmëksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmënëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolminëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmëtta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolmitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolmë"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kolmi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic cardinal numbers",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/e",
"Proto-Finnic numerals",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"three"
],
"links": [
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
]
}
],
"word": "kolmi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kolmi meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.